I-China Iron and Steel Association ikhuphe iseti yedatha yamva nje.Idatha ibonisa ukuba ekupheleni kuka-Matshi 2022, izibalo eziphambili zentsimbi kunyeintsimbiamashishini avelise i-23.7611 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi ekrwada, i-20.4451 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi yehagu, kunye ne-23.2833 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi.Phakathi kwabo, imveliso yemihla ngemihla yentsimbi engcolileyo yayiyi-2.1601 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-5.41% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo;imveliso yemihla ngemihla ye-pig iron yayiyi-1.8586 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-3.47% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo;imveliso yemihla ngemihla yensimbi yayiyi-2.1167 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-5.18% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo.Ekupheleni kwexesha leentsuku ezilishumi, i-inventory yensimbi yayiyi-16.6199 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuhla kweetoni ze-504,900 okanye i-2.95% ukusuka kwiintsuku ezilishumi zangaphambili.Ukwanda kweetoni ezingama-519,300 ekupheleni kwenyanga ephelileyo, ukwanda nge-3.23%.Xa kuthelekiswa nokuqala konyaka, inyuke nge-5.3231 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-47.12%;xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, linyuke nge-1.9132 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-13.01%.
Emva kwezi datha, kukho utshintsho kwimarike yentsimbi yasekhaya kunye nemfuno, enempembelelo enkulu kwindlela yexabiso lentsimbi kamva.
1. Thelekisa idatha yemveliso yemihla ngemihla yentsimbi ekrwada kunye nemveliso yentsimbi yentsimbi engundoqo kunye namashishini ensimbi ngoMatshi kwiminyaka emine edlulileyo:
Ngo-2019, imveliso yemihla ngemihla yentsimbi ekrwada yayiyi-2.591 yezigidi zeetoni kunye nemveliso yemihla ngemihla yentsimbi yayiyi-3.157 yezigidi zeetoni;
Kwi-2020, imveliso yemihla ngemihla yensimbi engcolileyo iya kuba yi-2.548 yezigidi zeetoni kunye nemveliso yemihla ngemihla yensimbi iya kuba yi-3.190 yezigidi zeetoni;
Kwi-2021, imveliso yemihla ngemihla yensimbi engcolileyo iya kuba yi-3.033 yezigidi zeetoni kunye nemveliso yemihla ngemihla yensimbi iya kuba yi-3.867 yezigidi zeetoni;
Ngo-2022, imveliso yemihla ngemihla yentsimbi engcolileyo iya kuba yi-2.161 yezigidi zeetoni kunye nemveliso yemihla ngemihla yensimbi iya kuba yi-2.117 yezigidi zeetoni (idatha kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka).
Ufumene ntoni?Emva kokunyuka iminyaka emithathu elandelelanayo ngo-Matshi, imveliso yemihla ngemihla yensimbi yehla ngokukhawuleza ngasekupheleni kukaMatshi kulo nyaka.Enyanisweni, imveliso yemihla ngemihla yentsimbi ngoMatshi kulo nyaka nayo yehla kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo.
Ithini yona?Ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhane ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwezityalo zetsimbi kunye nokuthuthwa kwezinto eziluhlaza zensimbi, izinga lokusebenza kwezityalo zetsimbi alanele, okubangela ukunciphisa okukhulu ukunikezelwa kwentsimbi ngo-Matshi 2022.
Okwesibini, jonga idatha yetsheyini yentsimbi ekrwada kunye nentsimbi yemveliso yemihla ngemihla, uthelekiso lwekhonkco luthelekiso kunye nomjikelo wamanani wangaphambili:
Ekupheleni kuka-Matshi 2022, imveliso yemihla ngemihla yentsimbi ekrwada yayiyi-2.1601 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga kwe-5.41%;imveliso yemihla ngemihla ye-pig iron yayiyi-1.8586 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga ye-3.47%;imveliso yentsimbi yemihla ngemihla yayiyi-2.1167 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka kwenyanga-ngenyanga kwe-5.18%.
Ithini yona?Izingqusho zentsimbi ziqalisa ngokuthe ngcembe imveliso.Ngenxa yesiseko esisezantsi sexabiso langaphambili, le setethi yedatha yenyanga-ngenyanga ibonisa ukuba isantya sokuqalisa kwakhona komsebenzi kunye nokuveliswa kweentsimbi zensimbi azikhawulezi kakhulu, kwaye icala lokubonelela lisekwimeko eqinile.
3. Ekugqibeleni, makhe sifunde idatha ye-inventory yensimbi ngo-Matshi.Idatha ye-inventri ibonisa ngokungathanga ngqo ukuthengiswa kwangoku kwimarike yentsimbi:
Ekupheleni kweentsuku ezilishumi zokuqala, i-inventory yensimbi yayiyi-16.6199 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kweetoni ze-519,300 okanye i-3.23% ekupheleni kwenyanga edlulileyo;ukwanda kwe-5.3231 yezigidi zeetoni okanye i-47.12% ekuqaleni konyaka;ukwanda kwe-1.9132 yezigidi zeetoni ngexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ukwanda kwe-13.01%.
Ithini yona?NgoMatshi minyaka yonke kufuneka kube lixesha elikhawulezayo lokuchithwa kwempahla kunyaka wonke, kwaye idatha yokuchithwa kwempahla ngo-Matshi kulo nyaka ayinelisekanga kakhulu, ngokukodwa kuba ubhubhane luye lwachaphazela kakhulu imfuno yensimbi yamashishini aphantsi.
Ngokuhlalutya le miba mithathu ingentla, siye safumana izigwebo ezisisiseko zilandelayo: Okokuqala, ukunikezelwa kwentsimbi ngoMatshi kulo nyaka kwancitshiswa kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo, kwaye uxinzelelo kwicala lokubonelela ngeemarike lwalungaphantsi;Isimo esiqinileyo;okwesithathu, imfuno yentsimbi esezantsi ayinelisekanga kakhulu, enokuthiwa ivila kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-13-2022