Isindululo sokuziqeqesha kuShishino lweNsimbi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, imarike yentsimbi iye yaguquka.Ngokukodwa ukususela ngo-Meyi 1, kuye kwakho i-trend of ups and downs, enempembelelo enkulu kwimveliso kunye nokusebenza kweshishini lensimbi kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamaketanga amashishini aphezulu nasezantsi.Okwangoku, ishishini lentsimbi laseTshayina likwinqanaba elibalulekileyo lophuhliso lwembali.Akufuneki nje ukuba nzulu uhlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo sokubonelela, kodwa ijongene nemingeni emitsha yokunyuka kwekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Ngeli xesha elikhethekileyo, ishishini lensimbi kufuneka lizinze kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso, lizalisekise iingcamango ezintsha zophuhliso, ukwakha iphethini entsha yophuhliso, ukudibanisa ukuzithiba, kunye nokuqokelela amandla okukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini, ukukhuthaza i-carbon low-carbon. , uphuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nomgangatho ophezulu woshishino.Sebenza kunye ukudala imeko yemarike enobulungisa, ezinzileyo, esempilweni nelungeleleneyo.Ngokwemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe echaphazelekayo kunye nemimiselo yelizwe lethu, idibene nemeko yangempela yoshishino lwensimbi, siphakamisa
Okokuqala, ququzelela imveliso ngokwemfuno ukugcina ulungelelwano phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno.Ukugcina ibhalansi phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno yimeko esisiseko yokuzinzisa imarike yentsimbi.Amashishini entsimbi kunye nentsimbi kufuneka aququzelele imveliso ngokufanelekileyo kwaye andise umlinganiselo wokubonelela ngokuthe ngqo ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yemarike.Xa utshintsho olukhulu lwenzeka kwiimarike, iinkampani zentsimbi kufuneka zikhuthaze ngokusebenzayo ukulungelelaniswa kokubonelela kunye nemfuno kunye nokugcina uzinzo lwemarike ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo afana nokulawula ukuphuma, ukulungiswa kwemveliso, kunye nokulungelelanisa uluhlu.
Okwesibini, hlengahlengisa amaqhinga okuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle ukuqinisekisa unikezelo lwangaphakathi.Kutshanje, eli lizwe liye lahlengahlengisa umgaqo-nkqubo walo wokungeniswa kwentsimbi nokuthumela ngaphandle, ukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yexabiso eliphezulu kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthintela ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso ephantsi kumazwe angaphandle.Ukuqhelaniswa nomgaqo-nkqubo kucacile.Amashishini entsimbi nentsimbi kufuneka ahlengahlengise izicwangciso zawo zokuthumela ngaphandle, abeke indawo yawo yokuqala kunye nenjongo yawo ekuhlangabezaneni nemfuno yangaphakathi, adlale ngokupheleleyo kwindima eyongezelelweyo kunye nohlengahlengiso lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, kwaye alungelelanise ipateni entsha yophuhliso yokungeniswa kwentsimbi nokuthumela ngaphandle.
Okwesithathu, dlala indima ephambili kwaye womeleze ukuzeyisa kwingingqi.Amashishini aphambili engingqi kufuneka adlale indima epheleleyo kwindima “yokuzinzisa” kwaye akhokele ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kweemarike zengingqi.Amashishini engingqi kufuneka aphucule ngakumbi indlela yokuziphatha kwingingqi, aphephe ukhuphiswano olukhohlakeleyo, kwaye akhuthaze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo nolusempilweni lweemarike zengingqi ngokomeleza utshintshiselwano kunye nokucofa okunokwenzeka ngokuthelekisa.
Okwesine, yenza nzulu intsebenziswano yesixokelelwano soshishino ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo efanayo kunye nokuphumelela iziphumo.Ukuguquguquka okuqhelekileyo kwimarike yensimbi ayinakuphepheka, kodwa ukunyuka nokuhla akuhambelani nophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nolunempilo lwamatyathanga amashishini anyukayo nasezantsi kwishishini lensimbi.Ishishini lentsimbi kunye namashishini asezantsi kufuneka aqinise unxibelelwano kwaye avelise imodeli yentsebenziswano entsha, aqonde i-symbiosis kunye nokuphumelela ngokubambisana kwekhonkco lezoshishino, kwaye enze imeko entsha yenzuzo efanayo, ukuphumelela kunye nophuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo.
Okwesihlanu, luxhathise ukhuphiswano olukhohlakeleyo kwaye ukhuthaze uphuhliso olucwangcisiweyo.Kungekudala, amaxabiso ensimbi atshintshile kakhulu, kwaye imarike ixoshe ukunyuka kwaye yabulala ukuhla, okuye kwakhulisa ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ensimbi kwaye ayihambisani nokusebenza kakuhle kweemarike zensimbi.Iinkampani zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi kufuneka zixhathise ukhuphiswano olubi, zichase ukuziphatha kokunyuswa kwamaxabiso okungaphezulu kakhulu kweendleko ngexesha lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, kwaye zichase ukulahlwa kwamaxabiso angaphantsi kweendleko ngexesha lokuhla kwexabiso.Sebenza kunye ukugcina ukhuphiswano lwemarike olufanelekileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ucwangco kunye nophuhliso olunempilo lweshishini.
Okwesithandathu, ukomeleza ukubekwa kweliso kwimarike kwaye ukhuphe izilumkiso kwangethuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo.I-Iron and Steel Association kufuneka idlale indima yemibutho yoshishino, yomeleze ukubekwa esweni kolwazi malunga nonikezelo kunye nemfuno yentengiso yentsimbi, amaxabiso, njl. njl., yenza umsebenzi omhle kuhlalutyo lwemarike kunye nophando, kwaye ikhuphe izilumkiso kwangethuba kumashishini kwi- imeko yexesha.Ngokukodwa xa kukho ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwimarike yensimbi kunye nohlengahlengiso olukhulu kwimigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe, iintlanganiso zibanjwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokwemeko yemarike ukwazisa imeko echaphazelekayo ukunceda amashishini ukuba aqonde imeko yemarike kwaye aqhube kakuhle imveliso kunye nokusebenza.
Okwesixhenxe, nceda ulongamelo lwemarike kwaye uthintele ngokungqongqo intelekelelo ekhohlakeleyo.Ukusebenzisana namasebe karhulumente afanelekileyo ukuqinisa ulongamelo kunxibelelwano lwemalike yexesha elizayo, ukuphanda iintengiselwano ezingaqhelekanga kunye neentelekelelo ezinonya, uncedise kuphando nesohlwayo sokuphunyezwa kwezivumelwano zemonopoly, ukusasaza ulwazi olungeyonyani, kunye nokunyusa amaxabiso, ngakumbi ukurhweba.Yakha ulungelelwaniso lwentengiso oluzinzileyo nolucwangcisiweyo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu weshishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-24-2021