Ingxabano yaseRashiya ne-Ukraine isalindile, kodwa impembelelo yayo kwimarike yempahla iye yaqhubeka ivuthela.Ukusuka kwimbono yoshishino lwensimbi, iRashiya kunye ne-Ukraine ngabavelisi bentsimbi ebalulekileyo kunye nabathumela ngaphandle.Emva kokuba urhwebo lwensimbi luvaliwe, akunakwenzeka ukuba imfuno yasekhaya iya kwenza imbuyekezo enkulu yokubonelela, ekugqibeleni iya kuchaphazela ukuveliswa kweenkampani zensimbi zasekhaya.Imeko yangoku eRashiya nase-Ukraine isenzima kwaye iyatshintsha, kodwa nangona i-truce kunye nesivumelwano soxolo sinokufikelelwa, izohlwayo ezibekwe yiYurophu kunye ne-United States eRashiya ziya kuhlala ixesha elide, kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona emva kwemfazwe. yaseUkraine kunye nokuqaliswa kwemisebenzi yeziseko ezingundoqo kuya kuthatha ixesha.Imarike yensimbi eqinile kuMbindi Mpuma kunye noMntla Afrika kunzima ukukhululeka kwixesha elifutshane, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukufumana enye insimbi ephuma kwamanye amazwe.Ngokuqiniswa kwamaxabiso entsimbi phesheya kweelwandle, ukunyuka kweengeniso zentsimbi kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwaba yikeyiki enomtsalane.I-Indiya, "enemigodi kunye nentsimbi ezandleni zayo," ijonge le khekhe kwaye izama ngenkuthalo indlela yokuhlalisa i-ruble-rupee, ukuthenga izixhobo ze-oyile zaseRashiya ngamaxabiso aphantsi, kunye nokwandisa ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso zoshishino kumazwe angaphandle.
I-Russia lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu kumazwe angaphandle kwentsimbi, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kubalelwa malunga ne-40% -50% yemveliso yayo yonke yentsimbi yasekhaya.Ukusukela ngo-2018, ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yaseRussia ngonyaka kushiyeke kwi-30-35 yezigidi zeetoni.Kwi-2021, iRashiya iya kuthumela i-31 yezigidi zeetoni zetsimbi, iimveliso eziphambili zokuthumela ngaphandle iibhilidi, iikhoyili ezishushu, iimveliso ezide, njl.
I-Ukraine nayo iyindawo ebalulekileyo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi.Ngo-2020, ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yaseUkraine kwabalelwa kwi-70% yemveliso yayo iyonke, apho ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi egqityiweyo kubalelwa kwi-50% yemveliso yayo iyonke.Iimveliso zentsimbi zase-Ukraine ezigqityiweyo zithunyelwa ikakhulu kumazwe e-EU, apho ngaphezulu kwe-80% yazo ithunyelwa e-Itali.Iipleyiti zaseUkrainian zithunyelwa ikakhulu eTurkey, zibalelwa kwi-25% -35% yazo zonke iipleyiti ezithunyelwa ngaphandle;ii-rebars kwiimveliso zentsimbi ezigqityiweyo zithunyelwa kakhulu eRashiya, zibalelwa ngaphezu kwe-50%.
Ngo-2021, iRashiya ne-Ukraine yathumela ngaphandle kwe-16.8 yezigidi zeetoni kunye ne-9 yezigidi zeetoni zeemveliso zetsimbi ezigqityiweyo ngokulandelanayo, apho i-HRC ithatha i-50%.Kwi-2021, iRashiya kunye ne-Ukraine iya kwenza i-34% kunye ne-66% yemveliso yensimbi engcolileyo, ngokulandelanayo, kwi-net export of billets kunye neemveliso zetsimbi ezigqityiweyo.Umthamo wokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso zentsimbi ezigqityiweyo ezisuka eRashiya nase-Ukraine xa zidibene zibalelwe kwi-7% yomthamo worhwebo wehlabathi weemveliso zentsimbi ezigqityiweyo, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweebhilidi zentsimbi kubalele ngaphezu kwe-35% yomthamo worhwebo webillet yentsimbi yehlabathi.
Emva kokunyuka kongquzulwano lwaseRussia-Ukrainian, iRashiya yadibana nothotho lwezohlwayo, ezithintela urhwebo lwangaphandle.E-Ukraine, ngenxa yemisebenzi yomkhosi, izibuko kunye nokuthutha kwakunzima.Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, iintsimbi eziphambili zetsimbi kunye nezityalo ze-coking kweli lizwe ngokusisiseko zisebenza ngeyona ndlela iphantsi, okanye zisebenza ngokuthe ngqo.Ezinye iifektri zivaliwe.Ngokomzekelo, i-Metinvest, i-steelmaker edibeneyo kunye nesabelo se-40% se-market ye-steel yase-Ukraine, yavala okwesikhashana izityalo zayo ezimbini zaseMariupol, i-Ilyich kunye ne-Azovstal, kunye ne-Zaporo HRC kunye ne-Zaporo Coke ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi.
Ukuchatshazelwa yimfazwe kunye nesohlwayo, imveliso yensimbi kunye norhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseRashiya kunye ne-Ukraine luye lwavalwa, kwaye ukunikezelwa kuye kwacinywa, okubangele ukunqongophala kwimarike yensimbi yaseYurophu.Iikowuteshini zokuthumela ngaphandle kwiibhilithi zenyuka ngokukhawuleza.
Ukusukela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, ii-odolo zaphesheya kwe-HRC yaseTshayina kunye nezinye iikhoyili eziqengqelekayo ezibandayo ziye zaqhubeka ukwanda.Uninzi lweeodolo zithunyelwa ngo-Epreli okanye ngoMeyi.Abathengi babandakanya kodwa abakhawulelwanga eVietnam, eTurkey, eJiphethe, eGrisi nase-Itali.Ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yaseChina kuya kunyuka kakhulu ngenyanga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-31-2022